Aerosol and
Cloud Chemistry -- Projects
PAZI
In May 2003, we performed the first measurements with the Aerodyne Aerosol
Mass Spectrometer (AMS) in the tropopause
region.
The AMS detects
particles
in the size range between 50 and 1000 nm and measures quantitatively
the
mass concentrations and size distributions of ammonium, nitrate,
sulfate,
and organics. The aircraft measurements were part of the research
project PAZI (Particles
From
Aircraft:
Impact on Cirrus Clouds and Climate), which is funded by the German HGF
(Hermann von Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren)
research
organization. The main objective of this project is to investigate the
relationship between aircraft exhaust particles and the formation of
cirrus
clouds. The measurements took place in Southern Germany using the
twin-jet
research aircraft "Falcon" of the DLR
(Deutsches Zentrum fuer Luft- und Raumfahrt). The measurement flights
included
sampling in aged aircraft exhaust as well as background flights in
regions
with little air traffic, at altitudes between 8000 and 12000 m,
representing
the mid-latitude upper troposphere.
Instruments:
Aerodyne Q-AMS
People
involved:
J.
Schneider,
N.
Hock, S.
Weimer,
S.
Henseler,
T.
Böttger
Results
Schneider et al., EAC Madrid, 2003 [Abstract]
Schneider et al., AAAR Conference, Anaheim,
2003. [Poster]
Schneider et al.,
J. Aerosol Sci., 37, 839-857, 2006. [PDF]
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